What year to be built in the Great Wall?

The Great Wall was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of the Fifth century BC. Qin Shihuang unified China in the third century BC, and sent Meng Tian to lead the 300,000 army to the Huns in the north, connecting the original Great Wall, and continued to build. Later, it continued to repair and expand in the past. By the middle of the 17th century, the Ming Dynasty had been built for more than 2,000 years.
since Qin Shihuang, almost all the dynasties ruled by the Central Plains have built the Great Wall. There are more than a dozen dynasties including Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Northern Zhou, Sui, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, all of which have been built in different sizes. From the perspective of the rule of the Great Wall, in addition to the Han nationality, many dynasties of many ethnic minorities have also revisited the Great Wall, and they are more than the dynasties of the Han nationality.
The period of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, although the large -scale Great Wall built was stopped, the Great Wall was also built in individual places. It can be said that since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Periods, it has not stopped construction for more than 2000 in the Qing Dynasty. According to historical documents, more than 20 vassal countries and the feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall. 10,000 miles.
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The influence
1, band development
from Qin and Han to Ming and Qing Dynasties, many passage along the Great Wall has become the two major economic and cultural system national trading places in the Great Wall Or in the center, some have gradually developed into important towns along the Great Wall.
The normal development of the agricultural economy, culture and animal husbandry economy, and culture, but also provides a place and convenience for the exchanges and complement of the two; The important role of the economy in the direction of cooperation between the main and auxiliary cooperation.
Therefore, the Great Wall is not simply a role in dividing the two economic and cultural divisions, and has also assumed the heavy responsibility of tightening the two economies and culture together.
In Qin and Han dynasties, there are nearly 10 million soldiers who have invested in. While building the Great Wall, Qin Shihuang started to strengthen the development and construction of border areas, and unveiled the prelude to Tuantian's border and development border areas. Due to the long time to build the Great Wall, many people have made suggestions for immigrants. These suggestions have been accepted and organized by the Han government.
Igly, with the soldiers of the Great Wall, the reclamation of the wasteland for farming not only accelerated the economic development of the border area, saved a large number of government expenditures of the government, but also greatly reduced the suffering of long -distance transportation, and the Huaxia culture was widely broadcast.
2, ethnic integration
In terms of culture, the Great Wall has also played an important role in the formation and development of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation. The construction and defense of the Great Wall, the battle in the Great Wall area has promoted the extensive integration of ancient Chinese Han and more than a dozen ethnic minorities.
three years (51 years ago) of Emperor Xuan Emperor Ganlu (51 years ago), the southern Xiongnu returned to Han, and realized the convergence of the Huaxia Han and northern livestock nations in the Central Plains Agricultural Zone. This is the beginning of the formation of the Chinese nation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the archeological discovery of the Han Dynasty Castle site in the Yinshan area of ​​Inner Mongolia showed that the peaceful exchanges between Han and the Huns were not completely covered by the Great Wall and military fortresses. After the Tang Dynasty, after the great break of the Turkic Army, hundreds of thousands of people lived in the area along the Great Wall of the border, set up six capital governors, and appointed the Turkic people as the governor.
The Turkic people accepted the advanced economic and culture of the Han nationality and further accelerated the pace of national integration. During the Jinyuan period, from the original "not planting mulberry elm and not to grow hemp" outside Yanmen Pass, to the later "where the people were not mulberry", it reflected the law of this history. The opening of the "horse market" along the Great Wall shows the close relationship between Han and Mongolia's interdependence and gradually integrating. The Qing government adopted the Huairou policy to further promote the integration of national integration in the Great Wall.
3, military significance
The Great Wall is the greatest military defense project in ancient history of the world. It is not a simple and isolated first -line city wall, but from point to line, from line to surface, and the passage and military along the Great Wall line. Fort, Guancheng and military town are connected into a strict net to form a complete defense system. The system of military castle, Guancheng, and military town has a variety of functions such as battle, command, observation, communication, and concealment, and configured with long -standing troops to combine the defense project as a whole.
The military defense thoughts reflected in the Great Wall have an important position in the history of military development. The emergence and development of the Great Wall is of great significance for studying the formation and development of ancient military combat ideology in ancient Chinese military development. Qin Huang and Hanwu, including the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, built the Great Wall when they took the initiative to attacked and made an overwhelming advantage in the military. This shows that building the Great Wall is not only a positive defense, but also a strategy of accumulating power and continuing for progress.
The construction of the Great Wall is a positive measure for the military conditions of the northwestern border. What needs to be emphasized is that the defense effect of the Great Wall is not the "not being captured" by ordinary people; its real use is that the invaders may concentrate their strengths and occasionally break through one or two passage and break into the Mainland, but as long as the entire Great Wall is still still, With a strong army in the station, the invaders are always facing the danger of being blocked, ambushing, and unable to go home;
Especially, the Great Wall chooses the main traffic roads of Yanshan and Taihang Mountain North Branch. Instead, it can only be harassed in the Mainland, and their logistics cannot be transported in at all, so they cannot stand in the Mainland and thus shake the foundation of the Chinese Empire. No matter how heavy the disease of ringworm, it can't invade the cream, which is the fundamental significance of the Great Wall.
4. Cultural significance
For more than 2,000 years in the Great Wall, the Great Wall is the center, and the exchange of North -South culture has never stopped. During the Warring States Period, Zhao Wuling built Zhao Great Wall and called on the Chinese to learn "Hu Fu Riding and Shooting" to carry out cultural exchanges in North and South. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Great Wall North and South Culture had a unprecedented dialogue and exchanges. The Qin Quan and Editions found along the Great Wall, the murals of Inner Mongolia and Lindel Han Tomb, Shan Yu and Qinwang, and the famous Tomb of Zhaojun. It is a testimony of the integration of cultural exchanges in North and South.
It in the cultural belt of the Great Wall area, many famous monuments were left, such as Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes, Maiji Mountain, Wanfo Temple Grottoes murals, sculptures; The cultural relics of Zhongdu and Yuan Dadu and the unearthed cultural relics all reflect the characteristics of cultural exchanges, and also record the glory of culture in the history of the Chinese nation.
The Great Wall has an irreplaceable role in understanding China and China to the world. As early as the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty, the exchange of Chinese and Western culture also played a great role in promoting and protecting. Since Emperor Hanwu sent Zhang Jian to the western country, the Great Wall Fortress was based on the Great Wall Fortress, which opened up and maintains the capital of Changan (now Xi'an) in the east of the Han Dynasty (now Xi'an), and the west to the Daqin (now the East Coast of the Mediterranean) for more than 20,000 miles. This is the famous "Silk Road".
For thousands of years, the friendship between China and foreign countries has frequently traveled on this ancient road. Chinese and foreign culture have been integrated and exchanged here, and it has still played a role so far. Many foreigners know that China starts from the Great Wall. The Great Wall is the best entry point for the people of other countries in the world to understand Chinese history, Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation.
Ti thousand miles Great Wall, a magnificent building that condenses the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the precious heritage left in human history. In 1987, the UNESCO officially set the Great Wall as a World Cultural Heritage, proving that the historical culture and human value of the Great Wall have been recognized by the world. The Great Wall is both China and the world.
The Great Wall attracted Chinese literati and international people of all ages with its majestic momentum and exaggerated cultural connotation. Many Chinese literati created a large number of poetry, songs, art, music and other literary works with the theme of the Great Wall. Among them, the "edge poetry" of the Tang Dynasty was particularly typical.
If Li Bai's "Longfeng tens of thousands of miles, blowing Yumen Pass", Wang Changling's "Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Pass, the Long March of the Long March did not repay", Wang Wei's "persuaded the king to enter a glass of wine, and the west out of the sun, the west out of the sun, the west out of the sun. "There is no reason for the reason", Cen Shen's "Suddenly night spring breeze, dry tree thousands of trees pear blooms" and other famous sentences, such as thousands of years. The lyrics of Meng Jiangnu's cold clothes were widely sung.
The Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, and modern times under the Tang Dynasty all have many poet celebrities. It has written the famous masterpiece, which is still widely circulated so far, which has greatly enriched the treasure house of the Great Wall culture.
5, symbolic significance
million miles from the day of the Great Wall self -constructing itself, it has become a symbol of the unification of the Chinese nation. For more than 2000 years, no one has been able to split the Great Wall from the Great Wall. nationality. The Great Wall is a symbol of will, courage and strength for the Chinese, symbolizing the great will and strength of the Chinese nation. The long -term singing of the "Volunteer for the Volunteer" has made the Great Wall sublimated in the minds of people's minds to be diligent, wisdom, indomitable, all ambitions, and the indestructible national spirit and will, which has enhanced the pride, self -confidence and patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese nation.
The symbol of the Great Wall, as a symbol of the Chinese nation, naturally formed in the process of history, and in the struggle of the Chinese people's opposition to imperialist aggression, especially in the fight against Japanese imperialism, it was recognized by the world. Accept. Facing the lives and deaths of the nation, the Great Wall, which symbolizes the unity of national defense and the nation, naturally promotes the symbol of the entire Chinese nation and evokes the awareness of the entire nation. The Great Wall's Anti -Japanese War in 1933 shocked China and foreign countries, unveiled the original fierce page in the history of the Anti -Japanese War.
"Get up, people who are unwilling to be slaves make our flesh into our new Great Wall!" "The Volunteer Marching" sang the common voice of all the Chinese people; and "Great Wall Rumors" also used its unique unique. The artistic appeal has aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. "The Volunteer's March" later became the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. People can always feel a patriotic passion when they hear or sing, because the Great Wall can evoke the resonance of the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people.
In 1971, the 26th UN General Assembly resumed the legal status of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations. The gift from China to the United Nations Conference is a large tapestry of a Great Wall, which once again shows that the Chinese people and the government have regarded the thousands of years of the Great Wall that marked thousands of years of splendid culture as a symbol of the Chinese nation. This symbolic significance is also recognized by the world. accept.
In the two -way historical evolution of the Great Wall's military practical functions, the cultural spiritual effects are continuously enhanced, the aesthetic charm is obvious. On the one hand Show human strong will and majestic. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation, but also a symbol of human civilization. The symbol of peace of the earth, all mankind will benefit from this valuable cultural heritage.
The length
Due to the age of the age, most of the Great Walls of each dynasty were incomplete. The Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is relatively complete. The length of the Great Wall is the length of the Great Wall.
The National Cultural Relics Bureau and the National Surveying and Mapping Administration were announced on April 18, 2009. The Great Wall from the east of the Ming Great Walls from Liaoning Tiger Mountain, Gansu Jiayuguan in the west, from east to west via Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Romance, The total length of 156 counties in Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and Qinghai (autonomous region, municipality), with a total length of 8851.8 kilometers. After 359.7 kilometers, the natural risk is 2232.5 kilometers.
On June 5, 2012, the State Administration of Cultural Relics announced in the Great Wall of the Great Wall in Beijing that after nearly 5 years of investigation, the total length of the Great Wall of China was 21196.18 kilometers, including the Great Wall walls, 堑, single buildings, Guanbaobao At the Great Wall Heritage of the Great Wall 43721 and related facilities. This is the first time in China to measure the total length of the Great Wall of the past. The investigation and identification of the Great Wall not only identified the length of the Great Wall measured in 2009, but also carried out resource surveys of the Great Wall of Qinhan and Han and other times.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Wall (the first military engineering in ancient China)

The Great Wall is China and the longest construction time in the world and the largest number of engineering volume. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has continued to build more than 2,000 years, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. After the unified days of Qin extinguishing the Six Kingdoms, they connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, and began to be known as the Great Wall.
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