1 thought on “Physical photography skills”

  1. After seeing enough mountains and rivers, you can learn to take some fun real photos. You can take it in daily life. The method is also very simple. How should I take pictures of the actual object? Welcome everyone to learn and read.
    The physical photo techniques
    . Background
    This shooting background is much simpler than character shooting. Logic is similar, either interior, or outlook.
    1. Extreme shooting
    This is rarely used with outdoor clothing. The difficulty is that the light color is poor, which will increase the large workload to the later color grading. Of course, under sufficient preparation and meticulous beautification, once adopted, it is outstanding.
    ① Advertising rendering
    The method of using light and shadow shooting blockbusters to create a picture with a sense of feeling, which is generally presented in the form of clothing.
    This such pictures for posters, drill shows, car pictures, details of the details page, brand story and other positions. Don't care too much about clothing form and actual color. The atmosphere is very important. It can reflect the brand's adjustment from the picture. sex.
    ② physical display
    Stime is used as a whole for the overall display of clothing. I have worked in a brand when I was in an advertising company, named it, and all the shooting was completed outdoors. With a tree, hanging between the landscape, moved with the wind, and the background was very intoxicated.
    or hook the clothes directly on the tree to see the scene. The fabric that is suitable for nature is suitable for shooting like this.
    2. Interior shooting
    ① According to the background color system, there are three types of the most, white, gray, yellow
    ② according to the background material, wall, paper/cloth, woolen/woolen/woolen/woolen/woolen/woolen/woolen/woolen/woolen/plora Fur, wooden board/floor
    The paper and cloth are the most common in all shooting. White walls are most widely used in indoor shots.
    Soo/velvet/fur, which can better set off the texture, warm and comfortable, suitable for shooting in autumn and winter clothing.
    With the orientation of home improvement, the floor is not used in clothing shooting.
    . Types
    1. Panels
    representative: Rongmei. There is definitely a store that I have to say. There is no one. Although the full details of the whole store are shot by still, they have made a good reputation with their strong products. Relying on the perfectly shiny town shooting, with the exquisite fold design that is not easy to detect, it reflects the texture of the fabric to the fullest, as if jumping on the paper.
    ① I wo n’t say much about the position of the clothes and the camera. The method and the method are as few types.
    ② The three -dimensional characteristics of lighting are the most difficult to control. For this reason, a few articles have been collected, and those who are interested can refer to learning. The ultimate method, try more.
    ③ shape, generally the clothes will be folded in, and it is thin; the ups and downs folds are essential, so as to reflect the texture and three -dimensional shape effect of the clothes. The production of folds can be done by pushing. The beauty must be grasped by itself, or more practice. The cuffs are generally raised up. The underarms should be nesting back a little back. The arms are curved with curvature to avoid dead boards.
    . The success of Rongmei lies in her easy and casual "random" shape. This kind of asymmetry with three -dimensional sense is exactly injecting a plump soul into the dry and thin paving clothes.
    2. Hanging shot
    represents: mushroom small elephant. The current mushrooms have basically adopted the model diagram, but the auction is still excellent, and the exposure rate is quite high, because each main picture is half of the model map and half of the hanging picture. It is not a randomly hanging on the wall, but a hard support structure in the inside. The details are prominent. Please pay attention to the arms and other parts. Therefore, the clothes look particularly three -dimensional.
    ① buying of hanger. The hanger is often the only one with the clothes. The clothing with strong fabric should use the solid wood shelf of walnut/cherry wood color; fresh and natural, casual clothing, can be used for log -color hanger.
    ② the abundance of the form. Under the premise of symmetrical neatness, it is a common method to find the shape of the clothes, the arm plug foam model, the skirt and the skirt, etc. As shown in the figure below, the mushrooms are obviously used by the half -body body model or transparent gas charging. The original thin suspender can be called the upper price.
    3. Fake models
    The shops shooting in human models are getting less and less, advantages: three -dimensional, low cost; disadvantages: very time -consuming, testing style richness, and comparison also requires comparison More matching accessories, otherwise the effect of the film will be very monotonous.
    The extension to 360 static demonstrations becomes more. Make pictures taken from all angles of human models into small moving pictures and placed in the main map display in the store, which can well reflect the clothing that has excellent design before and after.
    4. stereo 3D
    Thenium 3D three -dimensional effect clothing shooting, and it can not even be called still static shooting. The reason for it is because many friends can't figure out. It is produced through model pictures and still pictures. It is generated after cutting and processing. It is completely later product. There is no tool for taking hollow 3D clothing directly.
    The technique of physical photography
    The choice of equipment
    First choose a appropriate lens. The ideal thing is the large -caliber lens. Because it can avoid a lot of complicated lighting equipment, avoid the high -be differential effect of the monotonous flashes, and avoid calculation errors caused by reflected flash. Generally speaking, the F2 or F1.8 lens can make the shooting fast and good. When using a large -caliber lens, it must be noted that its deepest depth is very limited. The way to overcome is not to make the camera too close to the subject. You can also shoot at a slightly slower speed to shoot at a smaller aperture. However, the lowest speed should not be slower than 1/30 seconds, because the speed is no longer slow. For the focus on the most important parts of the subject, other parts may not be on the focus. Remember, the camera is too close to the object when using the standard lens and will distort the image.
    Photography
    If trio, the ideal thing is a lens with a focal length of about 135 mm. The proportion of each part of the object is relatively normal. It is best to adjust the aperture to the minimum so that all the subjects can be clear.
    The wide -angle lens is most ideal when shooting large furniture. It can make the convex and curved parts of the furniture clearly. This lens can also provide a lot of depth of field, and even when you are photographed or using the maximum aperture.
    Stime items such as jewelry and coins can be used. These lenses can generally be screwed on the standard lens. The remote camera with a near -camera device can also take the same effect.
    In light
    The lighting of small items can not only use the natural light from the window, or the photography light, flash, even candlelight and floor lamp, or the mixed light of these light sources. At the same time, on the other side of the object, a large reflective board is erected to supplement the lack of light on the dark side.
    If with the natural light outside the window, avoid direct sunlight. It is best to find the corner of the windows on both sides, so that you can use the sky's shot light to light up the object to make it three -dimensional. As if the indoor light is turned on or a near object of the light is to strengthen the main part of the light, the effect will be better. It is more appropriate to use two photography lights. Put one of the brightest or closest to the object on the side of the camera and the other close to the camera. Then add a spotlight to the back of the subject to make a wonderful outline around the subject. To judge the strength of light, it is best to use visual inspection. The light should have a certain balance with the shadow to avoid excessive contrast.
    The sensitivity
    Whether it is a film or a digital camera, whether it is black and white or color, the lower the sensitivity, the more delicate the imaging is, and the more the details of the object can be reflected. However, when using color film, the color temperature of the lighting must be considered. When using a digital camera, pay attention to the white balance.
    The light sensitivity to extend the exposure time with a tripod, which is better than using higher sensitivity and short exposure time. The effect of the obtained photos is better.
    The metering
    Pycidal metering is very important. The easiest way to directly measure the light metering is to move the side light on the supporting objects back and forth (but be careful not to put your shadow on it), and then use the brightest place and the average value of the star darkness. Come to expose. For objects with darker light, such as black statues, the aperture should be opened by one or two.
    The carved glass products should be placed on a translucent plastic board or on a frosted glass, lined with a white background, and then shining from below. In this way, you can highlight the crystal -like lines of objects. If possible, hang it on the wall with a soft plastic cloth, and the lower end is cushioned under the carved glass to form a seamless traditional background.
    The slow -shooting light in cloudy weather can produce excellent effects on many small items. Put the table outdoors and put the items on the table. This weather is also very ideal for remakes and photos outdoors. Exposure can be determined on a gray board with a reflective rate of 18%. Most items are suitable for simple and simple backgrounds. The smooth board wall, color cardboard, sheets, velvet, or other textiles are available.
    Jewelry should be shot according to its color under its color, under the contrasting light or dark plate surface, and shoot from the top.
    Shoes camera skills
    Methods A high -altitude selfie shoe
    Remember last year, the method of high -altitude selfie rag shoes is definitely hot, with a pair of tide shoes with high altitude scenery, the method is simple, sent to send The photos are very good. As long as you can sit at a certain height from the ground, you can take the visual experience from the high altitude, but remember to pay attention to safety when shooting!
    It to do a similar effect, it may not be necessary to sit very high, as long as you leave the ground, just leave the ground on the ground With a certain distance, you can simulate the sense of high altitude. Of course, the height is the best. However, it is recommended that the camera is best equipped with a wide -angle lens, and the environment at the foot can be seen at a glance.
    Methods Two first body perspective
    The so -called first -body perspective is the angle of the viewing angle of the eyes. The angle we are accustomed to looking at the angle of the shoe is the easiest way to shoot from the head, and it can also be richer in Zhang Xiang at the same time.
    This is one of the most commonly used show shoes, and there is no skill at all. But there are reminds everyone that your feet are best to straighten your feet when taking pictures, which can make your lower body look better, and at the same time, you can see the waves.
    Methods three 45 degrees side shooting
    This method is the adoption of the general online tide shoe store. You can rely on some slope road sections, and then let your feet hold the slope position for shooting. The characteristic is that as it can focus on the arc of the sneakers with the slope, the photo and background have a contrast.
    Methods Four shoe jumping in air
    This to take pictures of your beloved sneakers when jumping is the most popular method, and it can make your sneakers look full of sporty sense. If you want your shoes to stay in the air, take a regular shooting with a camera. After putting it up, you can capture the movement after jumping. It is very cool!
    Methods Five -shoe back is enough
    Usually patting sneakers, everyone pays attention to the side and front, but the back of the shoe is rare. There may be angles. It may be because the back of the shoe is not highly recognized, so few people do this. However, if your back has the anniversary special edition, joint ride series and other logos, you will not try it out.
    Food photo techniques
    Methods/step
    1. Light
    The light should not be too dark. The dizzy light will make the food have no gloss, and the food. In order to create a warm atmosphere for guests, most restaurants are orange, but as long as they are not very dark, they can take good photos. Remember not to let the shadow of the phone cover the food when taking pictures.
    2. Make good use of tableware
    The food photos can not be only food, which will make the photo look too rigid. With the help of the tableware on the desktop, the photos can be vivid and more life -like. You can add some spoons, chopsticks, etc.
    3. The status of the time
    The food photos can be food and food, but the confession is condiments, but in this way, your food will give people a feeling of separation. Dip on with a little dipped on the side of the food, and the state of the food when enjoying will induce the appetite of others.
    4. Horizontal shooting
    The people like to take pictures with vertical photos when taking pictures. In fact, vertical direction is more suitable for shooting tall food, and horizontal shooting can give people a wide feeling. Most of the food meals are placed horizontally, so choosing horizontal shooting can fully include the food in the picture to prevent other things that have nothing to do with food in the screen.
    5. Waiting for the food a little bit
    We are not professional photographers, and there are no professional photography equipment. So when the food is hot, you can take a little bit, otherwise the picture will be slowly fog, and it will get very unclear photos.
    6. Don't be too compact to the picture
    The food is the key to add food to the facade of the restaurant. As long as you like it, the most common food can take it to feel tall. The environment should be cleaned, the picture should not be too compact, the light should be sufficient, not too dark.
    7. Macro shooting
    The food of the pocket version is suitable for blurring background with macro. Most smartphones now have this function. So make full use of the function of your mobile phone.
    Silver jewelry camera skills
    This
    First, assuming that the silver is in front of it,
    The first lamp is placed in the left 45 ° direction to illuminate the silver. This is the main light.
    In the second lamp is placed near the camera, don't block the lens, do not project any shadow on the background of silver and its background. The brightness cannot be adjusted, then move backwards to the auxiliary light. The distance from the silver is about twice the distance from the main light to the silver. R n The third lamp is called the background light, as the name suggests, and use it to illuminate the white paper with the background. The intensity is similar to the auxiliary light, so that your silver will be separated from the mediocre background.
    The feeling of three -dimensional feeling at the end, a very good cloth work began (available or not). Take a cardboard on the top of the auxiliary light, called the light shield, move down the plate down, to the shadow of its projection, to the shadow it projected. It happens that the background of Thailand is half a deep background behind the silver, and the boundary depends on you. This is better to have a layered flash. Obress is also okay.

    It silver products are better than gold jewelry.
    It how to shoot it is a topic that everyone cares about
    The most important thing is to show his pure Texture.
    It means that the main light source must fully reflect the details of the silver jewelry. In fact, a lamp is almost the same. If you have the conditions, you can use the second cup to adjust the comparison. The background is recommended to use pure black or dark background to increase the contrast. The last is to use CPL to eliminate the reflection on the silver jewelry.
    Taobao jewelry camera skills
    The shooting jewelry light is very important. Under the premise that Taobao sellers do not have professional lighting equipment, try to use natural light as much as possible.
    1. Shooting time
    small jewelry needs to use soft light. Many people use studio sheds, but small products of elephant categories are good -looking in natural light. It looks more natural, and there is no way to choose the studio. From 9 am to 11 noon in the morning, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm (the sun will be best not to take, the red light of the setting sun will make the photo color difference).
    2. Shooting background
    This background needs to be matched with treasures that need to be taken. First of all, you need to understand what kind of temperament your baby is to choose the right background and color.
    If the selection is not good, use white or black, no matter what kind of accessories with these two colors, it will not be ugly.
    3. Highlighting themes
    The the theme of the entire jewelry. The shooting may not be a panoramic view, especially the seller who will not shape the baby. Each baby has a theme part, then give it a close -up. !
    Inval suspicion of advertising, put the watermark mosaic ...
    4. The shooting angle
    The beginning of the shooting, always used to shoot babies from one angle. In fact, every baby has Suitable for their own perspectives, some are suitable for from top to bottom, some are suitable for from near to far, some need to from the side. You can try the feeling of shooting every angle. You can observe from each angle before shooting. Let's take a look at which visual effect is better.
    5. Knowing the camera in your hand
    The most basic camera to shoot small jewelry requires macro function. I think most people know. Light is the main. Secondly, the white balance function of the camera is also very important here. When taking pictures, you need to constantly adjust it. I don’t know if you notice it. , The background will be brighter, sometimes it will be exposed, and when the lens is aligned with the white light -colored part, the background will be dark, black and suddenly, here you need to manually adjust the white balance. The lens needs to increase the white balance when the white part is on the white part, so that the background will be brightened. On the contrary, the deeper the lens is aligned, the white balance needs to be reduced, so that the background color will not be exposed. Because the camera is different, everyone must be right. My mobile phone has some understanding of Olympiad and uses the tools in my hand!
    This water photography
    1. Varcation floating objects
    This is a reflection of a pond. The water surface is very calm, and the reflection of the large aperture tree and the leaves, and the petals or floa on the water surface are naturally futant. It should be noted that the shooting angle is selected, so that the floating object is white under the action of light. angle. In the later period, it was only exposed to sharpness and strengthening color saturation.
    2. Transformed reflection
    This must have such conditions: trees on the water, and branches of the leaves in winter; when shooting , Blowing the water surface to form a reflection of branches; if there is a sunny and sunny angle, the picture of the shooting will be bright; it is best to be a calm lake surface, and the water itself will not move. With the above conditions, the speed of 1/500 shutter speed is quickly shot.
    3. Reflexual aperture
    When there is a reflection of the sun on the water surface, a deciduous leaves on the water are found to find a certain angle. Box camera skills
    The simplest and most common packaging materials are paper packaging. Regardless of the items installed inside, according to the material, the carton is simply distinguished as non -reflective, fog surface (half reflective) and bright surface (full reflection). In addition to paying attention to the reflection of the surface material, the most important thing is to create a overall three -dimensional sense, and finally consider the background color you want to recite. Generally, the white background is used as a printed matter, and the carton is a rectangular shape. Any view that is not in front of it will form perspective. It is just that the carton packaging must appear to show the top cover. General lens, otherwise it will produce perspective. To use a shot that can be moved, it is the most suitable box or jar that is most suitable for shooting non -perspective. If the studio has not been purchased to buy a PC lens, you can use a telephoto lens to shoot in a distance, because the greater the perspective generated by the shooting distance, the farther the viewing distance can reduce the deformation of the perspective.
    This principle
    The carton will change greatly with the characteristics of the packaging material. For example, the color used in the carton of the medicine is relatively light, and the surface does not show the full -bright surface. The cosmetics carton will be packaged with a bronze version of the bronze -noodles, but it is also very different with the characteristics of the cosmetics. For example, the perfume will be gorgeous at night. For outdoor sunscreen, the surface is designed with white or light colors and bright surfaces. General skin care products will be light colors. If the price is high, use a large amount of gold or silver, plus light treatment. British black tea will be designed with deep and bright colors, but most of them are mainly reflective original paper. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary reflection of each material, it is either to shoot overhead, or it is placed on a black to white
    on the gradient paper to make the reflex light appear natural or invisible.
    The main lights are based on the principle of single lighting sources. Usually, a light can be treated well. The slightly larger main light can respond to the information surface and the top cover. The overall exposure is mainly information. The so -called information surface is the main picture that customers want consumers to see. This main information is usually the brightest or secondary surface, and the top cover is usually maintained at the brightest or the area of ​​the most small hour. The noodles adjacent to the main information are the darkest, usually reflecting on reflective boards.
    If encounters hot or silver fonts, it is difficult, and it is necessary to give additional reflection on the full reflection characteristics of the gold. In other words, the light itself needs to do gradient changes, and it must be reflected on the gold to make the golden brighter. It is both a gradual change and can be identified.
    The shooting techniques for metal packaging box
    The metal gift box is a relatively difficult product packaging box because it is a high -reflective product shooting. You need to keep the metal packaging box clean in the early stage of shooting. Pay attention to the ash tip of the surface of the metal packaging box. Please put on gloves when touching the box to prevent the hand pattern from sticking to the metal box. unnecessary trouble.
    The metal packaging box not only reflects the three -dimensional sense of the box itself. Its texture is also very important. If you shoot in general product methods, the difficulty will be relatively high, and you ca n’t shoot the effect you want. There are two main points for shooting such products. The first is to use appropriate surrounds, which means that the surrounding cloth light is used. The second is to use the appropriate shooting table. For high -reflective products, if you use the usual shooting desk, it is easy to reflect to the unnecessary elements on the shooting table, so find a suitable shooting table. Generally Products, we use a three -dimensional column smaller than the product to support the product. The size of the support body is less than or equal to the bottom of the product.
    The lighting method is said to be surrounded, which means that if it is directly illuminated by the light, it will lose the meaning of the encirclement, so you should use soft paper or avocado paper bag products. Siege, leave only the position of the face lens, so that not only can prevent the product from reflecting other unnecessary elements, but also allows the light to play a gradient effect, so that the texture of the metal packaging box is stronger. The light must be oblique to play a gradient effect. The principle of the method is this. The specific lighting location needs to be adjusted slowly by itself. And the problem, so that you can make good movies.

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