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Chinese: Swiss Federation

English: Swiss

German:

French: la suisse

Italian: SVIZZERA

Small area: 41,285 square meters of water accumulated area of ​​3.7 %, located in 132 -bit

National flag: showing square. The flag is red, in the middle of a white cross. The origin of the Swiss flag pattern is divergent, with four representative claims. By 1848, Switzerland formulated a new Federal Constitution, which formally stipulated that the Red Di White Cross flag was the Swiss Federal flag. White symbolizes peace, justice, and light, red symbolizes the people's victory, happiness and enthusiasm; This national flag has been modified in 1889, changing the original red and white cross -crossing square to square, symbolizing the state's fairness and neutral policies adopted by the country.

national emblem: shield emblem. The pattern is the same as the national flag.

country flowers: fire velvet

country stone: Xiaojing

Currency: Swiss currency name is Switzerland Fa Lang, which belongs to international hard currency. 1 Swiss franc = 100 raw. Swiss currencies have 7 kinds of face value: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 Swiss franc (CHF) and 7 kinds of face value coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 raws, 1, 2, 5 Swiss Switzerland franc. The US dollar exchange rate for Swiss francs was 1: 1.69 in 2000, 1: 1.69 in 2001, 1: 1.56 in 2002.

time difference: Switzerland time is 7 hours slower than China, and summer is 6 hours slower than China. The summer time is adopted from March to September each year. The ski season is from mid -December to late May.

The relationship with China: September 14, 1950, China established diplomatic relations with Switzerland.

Popularity: 7.2588 million (2001), of which Switzerland has a population of 79.8%, and the population is 20.2%

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Language: There are four types of language in Switzerland: German, French, Italian and Latin Roman. Among them, the population of German accounts for 63.9%, mainly in the northern region; the French population accounts for L9.5%, in the western region; the Italian population accounts for 6.6%, in the south; A few areas; 9.5%of other language populations. The official language in the first three languages ​​is used in the formal document of the Federation. English is also widely used.

Religious beliefs: Swiss residents mainly believe in Catholicism and Christianity. Among them, Catholics account for about 44.1%of the total population population, and Christian accounts for 36.6%. In addition, Islam accounts for about 4.5%, the others are 3.1%, and no religious people account for 11.7%.

Geographical overview: Switzerland is a inland country in the southern part of Europe. East Austrian Austria, Liechtenstein, Italian in the south, France in the west, and Germany in the north. Its territory starts from 10 ° 2926 "Gradobin's Sallaz Peak in the State of Gradobin, and 5 ° 5724 in the west to east of Geneva. Yasuo, the northernmost north latitude 47 ° 4835 ", is the Balgen of Shafhusen. 220.1 kilometers long north and south, 348.4 kilometers in east to west. The Alps (60 % of the total area) in the southern part of the territory, the Rura Mountains (10 %) in the northwest, and the central plateau (30 %) are three natural terrain areas. The average altitude is about 1350 meters, and the highest point is Dufour-Peak (4634 meters above sea level) close to Italy. The lowest point is Lake Maggiore (193 meters above sea level) located in Ticuo. Switzerland is a mountain country, with mountains and rivers. Its forest area reached 12,523 square kilometers, accounting for 30.3 % of the country's area. If the area of ​​agricultural and green land (10166 square kilometers, accounting for 24.6 % of the country), more than half of the country's land is covered by green space. Switzerland is the birthplace of the three major rivers in Europe and is known as the "European Water Tower". The main rivers are: the Rhine (375 kilometers in Switzerland, the largest river in Switzerland), the Ali River (295 kilometers in Switzerland, the longest inland river in Switzerland), Rona River The second largest inland river in Switzerland). There are 1484 lakes, the biggest of which is Lake Lemon (also known as Lake Geneva), with an area of ​​582 square kilometers and the deepest 310 meters. Lake, Lake Zurich, etc. The river and lakes of Switzerland reached 1726 square kilometers, accounting for 4.2 % of Switzerland. Switzerland is located in the northern temperate zone. Although the region is small, the climate varies greatly. The Alps extended from east to west, forming the dividing line of the Swiss climate. The north of the Alps is affected by the alternation of mild and humid Western European maritime climate and the cold and summer -summer -hot Eastern European continental climate. The annual rainfall of Switzerland is 1500 mm, but the distribution of various places is uneven. The average annual temperature is 8.6 degrees Celsius. In the city, the summer temperature can reach 86 degrees (30 degrees Celsius), and the air humidity is appropriate; the temperature in winter is often lower than 32 degrees (0 degrees Celsius), and it has snow and icing.

The capital: 122,500

Berney City: Berne City is located in the middle of Switzerland's land. The city is also the capital of Berne. The area (including the suburbs) of more than 230 square kilometers, the population of the urban area is 124,000, and the altitude is 550 meters. It is located in a natural bend of the Alvy River's tributary Alval. The turbulent river water passes around the old city of Berne on three sides, forming a peninsula. The legend was to name the city. At that time, the rulers of the ruler Zhalingen decided to go out to hunt and used the first beast as the city name. As a result, he killed a bear, so he was named after the city. The name Berne was performed from the word "bear" in Germany. "Bear" naturally became the city emblem of Berne, and then became a sign of Berne. There are still bear sculptures in some ancient buildings in Berney. Near the Highne of the East Bank of the Al, there is also a bear garden, feeding some bear for tourists to watch.

Berney City was founded in the 12th century to the 18th century. It has a history of 800 years. Some wooden structures of the old town of Berne were burned by many fires in the Middle Ages. Later, it was changed to a stone structure when rebuilding, and it is still intact: the carriage lanes paved with gravel. The white walls are reflected in the ancient house, each with allusions of street -hearted fountain columns, the 16th century bell tower and the late Gothic cathedral founded in 1421, making Berne look antique, retaining the appearance of the medieval century. The main streets are now classified as the pedestrian area, and the environment is very quiet. Berne Old Town has been listed by the UN Science and Education Organization as a world -famous city.

The capital in Switzerland has not had a fixed capital for a long time. On November 28, 1848, Berne was designated as the Swiss Federal Capital and became the place where the federal government and the national political and diplomatic center. The federal government and the federal parliament are located in the copper green Federal Building on the northern bank of the Ali River. This is a large -scale building complex built with granite. It was built from 1852 to 1857. The left and right wings of the building are the office buildings of various federal ministries. Below the middle dome is the conference hall of the two courts of the Federal Parliament. The building was expanded from 1894-1902, and renovated again in 1993, and added an electronic voting device.

The large airports have only a small airport due to citizens' opposition to noise and terrain. Berne has a highway to the country and one of the national railway hubs.

In the Second World War, Berne's machinery, instruments, electrical appliances, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food, construction and printing industries developed year by year, but they were all small and medium -sized enterprises, which did not occupy an important position in the Swiss economy. Berne is mainly an administrative and banking center, and it is also a cultural and tourist city. The University of Berne, one of the ancient universities, was built in 1834 and is famous for studying the cosmic rays. In addition, there are many different types of museums such as history, natural history, art, and weapons. Bernes are also located in the Bandong Post Alliance and the International Railway Transportation Administration.

Historically, many revolutionary activists have lived in Berne. Engels went to Berne to guide the Swiss worker movement in the autumn of 1848. From September 1914 to early 1916, Lenin also stayed in Zimei Vald and Quantar near Berne, and wrote many articles that exposed the second international opportunist traitors. During the work of the Berne Federal Patent Bureau, the famous physicist Einstein studied physics and published his "relativity" of his shocking work. As a museum).

It other major cities in Switzerland

Surich City: Zurich is the capital of Zurich, located on the north bank of Zurich. At the end of 1997, the urban population was 338,000, of which foreigners accounted for 27.9 %. It is the largest city in Switzerland. It has a history of two thousand years. It is both the largest financial and commercial center in the country and an important cultural city in Switzerland. The industry also ranks first in the country.

Surich is one of the important international financial centers and gold markets. More than 350 banks and bank branches are concentrated, of which nearly 70 foreign banks. The prestigious Zurich Exchange was built in 1876. Its turnover ranks among the top Western European exchanges. At the peak, 70 % of securities transactions were carried out here. The Swiss Stock Exchange is currently the only exchange in the world with fully automatic transactions and liquidation systems. Its advanced equipment and high -quality personnel provide investors with excellent services. The gold market in Zurich has become famous. In recent years, its gold market has declined. In the 1960s, it was the second largest gold market in the world second only to London.

Surich is located in the main traffic channel. The industrial and commercial business of the city and its surrounding areas flourished very early, especially the silk industry has developed rapidly. There are currently machine manufacturing, construction, textiles, chemicals, electronics, printing and food processing. The train station street on the west side of Lima River in the city center is the most prosperous commercial street in the city. Hundreds of banks and many senior stores are concentrated. Jewelry jewelry, famous watches, high -end clothing, cultural relics and antiques are dazzling.

Surich is the hub of domestic and international transportation in Switzerland. The highway is in all directions. The largest railway stations and airports in the country are located here. There are more than 700 trains every day. Rui Airlines and China Civil Aviation have several flights between Zurich and Beijing and Shanghai several week.

Surich is one of the Swiss Culture, Education and Scientific Research Center. The "Lao Lao" church on the shore of Lake Zurich was founded in 853 AD and was a typical Roman -style building. The most beautiful Baroque building in the city is the former wine industry. The architecture of the opposite side of the river is the Cathedral of Zurich. Its towering towering tower was built in the 15th century. It is an important symbol of Zurich. The city hall is a gorgeous Italian Renaissance building. There are more than 50 museums and art museums in Zurich. All institutions such as the Senior Engineering of Zurich and the University of Zurich are all world -renowned institutions. About half of my nearly a thousand students who stay in Ruishi have been studied in the above two universities. The Swiss National Museum and Library are also located here. Lenin worked in the city from 1916 to 1917, and completed the famous book "Empires is the highest stage of capitalism".

The city of Zurich and my Kunming City in 1982. Zurich aid for bus and sewage treatment in Kunming.

It 1988 my country established a consulate in Zurich.

The city of Geneva: Geneva is the capital of Geneva, located on the shore of Laimeng Lake, a pleasant scenery. The north, west, and south are at the border with France. The mountains are surrounded by the mountains. The hottest July temperature is 19 degrees Celsius, and the coldest January average temperature is about zero degrees Celsius. At the end of 1997, the population of Geneva was 173,000, of which 43.8 % of them were the second largest cities in Switzerland.

Nessions have been an important business center in Europe as early as the 12th century. It is currently the second largest financial market in Switzerland and has more than 120 banks.

Deenye is known for its local and international conference cities, and it is also known as the United Nations city with New York and Vienna. According to statistics, there are 243 international institutions here, which are roughly divided into three categories: first, United Nations institutions, such as UN trade and development conferences, the United Nations Development Planning Department, World Trade Development Organization, World Health Organization, etc.; Second, intergovernmental institutions, intergovernmental institutions For example, the European Nuclear Research Center, the European Free Trade Alliance, etc.; Third, non -governmental organizations, such as parliamentary alliances of various countries, defense children's International Federation, International Red Cross, etc. The well -known World Palace was originally the place of the National Alliance, and now it is the United Nations headquarters in Europe. It has become one of the important multilateral diplomatic activity centers. Regarding international disarmament, trade, labor, hygiene, meteorological, telecommunications, human rights, etc. Many major international conferences with social progress are held here. Nearly 130 countries have representatives in the United Nations and other international organizations. my country established the Consulate General in Geneva in 1954, and in 1972, it was changed to a representative office in the Geneva and other international organizations in the United Nations.

In 1954, Premier Zhou led the delegation to participate in the Geneva conference on Vietnam's issue; in 1961, Deputy Prime Minister Chen Yi led the delegation to the Geneva conference on Laos.

Neen in Geneva is a well -known tourist attraction in Switzerland, with many places of victory. French enlightenment thinker Rousseau was born in an ancient house in the old city. British poet Byron lived in a villa named Dior Di Di in 1816. Not far from this villa, the old residence of British romantic poet Shelley.

The is worth visiting in Geneva: the famous monument to the famous religious reform, Saint -Pierre Cathedral, Grand Theater, Arts and History Museum, University of Geneva, etc. Lake Lemon Lake has no fun.

Basel: Basel is located at the junction of the Three Kingdoms of Switzerland, France and Germany. It covers an area of ​​37 square kilometers and has a population of 17L 10,000 in the urban area. It is the third largest city in the country. Because of the Rhine, Basel in the Middle Ages played an important role in European trade. In 1833, it was divided into two and a half state of Basel (city) in the north and Basel (township) in the south in 1833.

has gradually developed into an industrial city since the beginning of the 19th century. Nowadays, industries are chemical medicine, machinery, cement, textiles, food, clocks, metallurgy, etc. The world -renowned Novartis and Roche and other chemical groups are located in Basel, making it a Swiss Chemical Industry Center. Employees of employment in these two groups accounted for almost half of the city's employment population.

Basel is also one of the important financial markets in Switzerland. It is the place where international liquidation banks and international reconstruction and development banks are located, and it is also a good place for summer.

Basel is both a Swiss railway hub, but also the only river transport port to the ocean to the ocean. The annual cargo throughput accounts for half of all foreign trade volume of Switzerland.

Basel University is the oldest university in Switzerland and has a history of more than 500 years. The Gothic Basel Cathedral was built in the 14th century and is magnificent and unique. The Church of St. Martin is a building from the 11th to the 14th centuries. The Basel City Hall was built in the 16th century. On the tall gate wall of the red red, there are exquisite color paintings drawn by ancient Swiss painters. The city's Venus Hotel is the oldest hotel in Switzerland. It was built in 1412 and painted a late color pattern. The Basel Art Museum is well -known in Europe, and the museum is displayed in the works of the well -known Swiss painters and sculptors and a large number of modern paintings. There are 4 large -scale exhibition halls in the Basel Expo, which are located in the city center, with an area of ​​140,000 square meters in the indoor exhibition area and 10,000 square meters in the open -air exhibition area. International expo are held every spring. The Basel Radio and Television Tower, which was built in 1984, was 250 meters, and it was currently the tallest building in Switzerland.

Lausanne: Lausanne is the capital of Wozhou, located on the banks of Laimeng Lake. The urban population is 120,000, mainly French, and is the fifth largest city in Switzerland.

Rausanne, one is interpreted as "water flow", and the other interpretation means "stone". In the Middle Ages, Lausanne has become the political, economic and religious center of this area. In 1803, it was decided to be the capital of Wozhou by the Wozhou Parliament.

In the end of the 19th century, the emergence of the railway made Lausanne the most important transportation hub in the Swiss French zone. Lausanne is a concentrated land of Wozhou Industry. The main industries include precision machinery, chemical industry, food, printing, etc.

It, Lausanne, in addition to two universities (Lausanne Federal Senior Engineers and Lausanne University), also has higher trade schools, schools of music, and normal schools. Lausanne Hotel Management School is quite famous in the world.

The Lausanne climate is mild, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and pleasant scenery. It is one of the Swiss tourist destinations. Tourism is an important source of income in the place. The main tourist area is the 12th century Gothic cathedral? Takagang Skeleton? In the 3rd century, the Holy -Fransova Church, the city hall, the 14th century Saint -Mel Castle, the natural nursing station, Lu Mi built in the 19th century A large number of collections are exhibited in the Nal Palace all year round. The Roman Museum in the Western Western Western Western Region has a cultural relics about the ancient Roman port of Romana. In addition, there are ancient city museums, the Wazhou History Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, and the Natural History Museum.

The federal court has been setting up here since the Swiss Constitution stipulated that Lausanne is the highest judicial institution in the Federal Federation.

Rausanne was a city where foreign exiles were gathered. Such as the queen of Mary Louis in France, the three brothers of Napoleon, the Italian charcoal party, and the Russian revolutionary and later Belarus. Many historical and cultural celebrities have also stayed here, such as Michiki Kaisz, Shirley, Byron, Dickens, Daka Ma, Hugo, etc.

Rausanne is the location of the International Olympic Committee Headquarters (IOC), and has the Olympic Museum.

Lusan City: Lussen is the capital of Lucern, located in the central Plateau in central Switzerland. In the northwest and southwest of the Lake Lake, the Royce River passes through the city. The population is about 70,000, mainly in German. Lussean was a fishing village, built the city in the 8th century, established in L178, and after the opening of the Saint Gosida Tunnel in 1230, it became an important trading center between Central and South Europe and the Rhine and Rhine. Chemistry, machinery and textile industries.

The natural scenery of Lussen is beautiful and the tourism industry is quite developed. It is a Swiss nourishment and tourist destination. The old town of the right bank of the river is connected between the seven bridges between the new city of the river, and two ancient wooden bridges are exquisitely decorated. The largest wooden bridge and the water tower connected to it in 1300 are the oldest wooden bridges in Europe. With their historical and aesthetic value, it has become the city's symbol and the pride of Swiss. Unfortunately Burned by the fire and restored the following year. In the old town, there were the 14th -century city walls and the construction of the Renaissance, the old city hall (1602-1606), the Museum of History, the Museum of Transportation, etc. In the city's glacier parks in the glacier, the relics of glaciers and exhibitions about the glacier period. In Hills Square, you can find the former residence of German poet Goethe.

The main victory and attractions in Switzerland

Wan Guo Palace:

Thenan Palace was the location of the international alliance in the past, and now it is the headquarters of the United Nations Office in Geneva Office. Essence It is a symbol of Geneva as an international city and a microcosm of modern history of the world.

Thenan Palace is located in the Ariana Park. Ariana Park is located on the hill belt on the right bank of Laimon Lake, covering an area of ​​25 hectares (about 375 acres). Standing in the garden high, you can overlook Lake Lemon Lake and look at the tallest mountain peak in Europe. This park was originally a private property of the Levilio family. Lvilio is the last generation of this family. He is a writer and a collector of art. His mother is Ariana. When his mother died, he named the garden as Ariana to show his nostalgia for his mother. There is also an Ariana Museum in the garden, which was built by Lvilio to store a large number of porcelain in China and Japan. In 1890, Judov? Levilio was presented to Geneva Park and the Ariana Museum before dying. There are three provisions of his will: 1. After his death, the mausoleum must be built in this park. The Geneva Municipal Government must always be responsible for protection and maintenance and must not be destroyed. Open; 3. According to the tradition of the Levilio family, peacocks should be kept in the park. The Geneva Government agreed and complied with these three regulations. At that time, the "National Alliance", which enjoys the right to use the use of Ariana Park and the current United Nations Office in Geneva also agreed to abide by these three regulations.

Thenan Palace was built by the "National Alliance" in 1929. At that time, 360 designers participated in the design. The "National League" has selected five best architects, the most important of which are the Italian Carlob? Roach and Frenchman Jacques? Car. It took seven years, and the building was completed in 1936.

The "National Alliance" Building-Bandong Palace after completion, covering an area of ​​18,600 square meters. The entire construction area is larger than the famous Palace of Versailles.

Puki office in the Palace of Geneva after the United Nations was established. In 1969, the United Nations decided to expand the Palace of IWC, and the secretary -general Wu Dan was laid the foundation to build a new wing at the north side of the Palace of IWC. In order to enable the architectural style of the new wing to coordinate with the natural environment of the old building and the natural environment of the Ariana Park, and at the same time, it can meet the actual needs. And using modern architectural materials and technologies, it has been built in five years. In 1973, UN Secretary -General Waldheim presided over the completion ceremony. The newly -built building wing design is novel and beautiful, and it is very harmonious with the original Guolian Building. The newly -built building wings are connected to the old building through an air corridor. From the perspective of its lines, heights, or the whole shape, it is matched with the old building of the official officials.

Themights with a total of 50 doors after expansion, with a total length of 575 meters, an area of ​​32,600 square meters, a total of 1,600 offices and 34 conference rooms. The total space capacity is 820. The total space is 820. 000 cubic meters, the floor area is 32,000 square meters.

The original Palace of Wan Guo Palace is a pair of horseshoe -shaped, one faces Laimon Lake and the other is facing the Rura Mountain. The three -wing -shaped building structure facing the lake side mainly includes:

. The left -wing library. This library is used by American John when the National Alliance is built in the Bandong Palace? D? Rockefili donated two million US dollars to establish. At present, there are one million books, and there are 10,000 types of journals published by various countries, which are the largest international library in the world. There is a spacious reading room in the museum, as well as an international alliance exhibition hall, exhibiting historical documents, pictures and physical objects of the "National Alliance". In addition, the library also collects authentic letters and various manuscripts between politicians from all over the world and the United Nations. These important documents are concentrated in a special display room on the second floor. In fact, the reason why the Palace is located here is precisely because of this library. It was originally planned to build the Gongguo Palace on a piece of ground owned by the "National Alliance", that is, the current "rest park" in Linhu, and there was no plan to build such a large library.

. The right -wing director building is the most beautiful hall of the official officials, also known as the Spanish hall, because the large murals in the hall are Spanish famous painter Joseph? Mary? Celtic's work. In 1934193, Sett took two years in his studio in Paris to complete this group of immortal masterpieces. The picture is golden and dark brown. The theme of the painting is: justice, strength, peace, law and wisdom.

The director of the board of directors is not only the most beautiful hall of the official officials, but also an important conference hall. In accordance with the unwritten regulations of the United Nations, any meeting involving international security issues, or a relatively urgent meeting, was held in the Council of Directors. In 1954, the Indian approach meeting held by Premier Zhou himself was held in this hall.

The director of the director can accommodate 500 people. One of its features is that they can adjust the position of the meeting table according to the needs of each meeting.

. The middle part is the hall. The aisle in front of the session hall is actually a lounge. It is very spacious and tall. The light green marble on the wall is Sweden. The dark green is Italian. The red floor marble is Finland, and the black and white marble decoration on the floor is Belgium. There are two large murals hanging on the wall of the hall. Is it one of the main designers of the Palace of IWC? Daru's wife. The story is taken from the story on the Bible, which symbolizes war and one symbolizes peace.

This hall is as large as the Paris Opera House. There are two thousand seats, and there are also interpretation seats, journalists and audience seats. The United Nations was expanded and renovated in 1962. Many important meetings have been held here in history. At present, some large -scale conferences in the United Nations are held here, such as disarmament and marine law conferences; the annual conferences of the World Health Organization and International Labor Organizations are also held in the conference hall.

It 22 conference halls on both sides of the session hall, which are different in size. The smallest is fifty seats, and the largest is 300 seats. If you pay attention to these conference halls, you will find that their internal decoration styles are very different. It turned out that these two conference halls were decorated by some founding countries of the "National Federation", and each country was responsible for one, so the style was different in style.

The newly -built buildings can be divided into two parts in the building:

The seven -story secretary building on the west side, there are six small conference halls and 700 offices The translations of six working languages ​​(English, French, Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and Russian) are located there. The second is the two huge cylindrical buildings on the east side. Each cylindrical body has four conference halls, with a total of four. There are more than 900 seats in the upper conference hall, and there are more than 600 lower levels. The largest conference hall is called the Swiss hall as a commendation and commemoration of the 4 million Swiss francs donated to the Swiss government to build a new building.

This on the spacious aisle on the east side of the new building, there are coffee rooms and many seats for representatives to take a nap. To the east is a huge glass wall. This glass wall is 80 meters long and 14 meters high. Each glass is 13 meters high, 2.25 meters wide, 1.2 tons, and the total area of ​​glass inlaid is 9,250 square meters. From the room, I saw the beautiful scenery of Lake Laimeng, and the "Honor Institute" also visited.

The Honorary Institute is the main courtyard of the main building of the Palace of IWC, and it is the main component of Ariana Park. The terrain here is wide, the green grass is like, and the environment is beautiful. Several tall ancient ancient pine for more than a century, vitality is still very strong. There is a small pool in the center of the hospital, which is the fundraising pool of the UN Express Commissioner of Refugee Affairs. There are often coins cast by many tourists. In the middle of the pond, there is a giant muddy heavenly instrument, which represents the sculpture of the Twelve House of Celestial Body. It is presented to the United Nations to commemorate President Wilson.

This on the left of the Honor Institute, there is a less conspicuous sarcophagus surrounded by a circle of Cangsong Curma. The tomb of Levilio was designed by the deceased before his lifetime. East of the tomb is a conquest monument and a statue presented by the Soviet Union. The monument is 28 meters high, with a thin plate made of titanium outside. Titanium is a very high -temperature material for titanium aircraft. On the north side of the mausoleum, there is a sculpture entitled "Home". It was specially produced to the Children's Foundation for the International Children's Day (1979).

The United Nations Headquarters in the Geneva Office is located in the Palace of Wanuo. It is led by a United Nations Deputy Secretary -General and Director of the Office. According to statistics, there are currently 140 countries in Geneva that have permanent delegations in the Geneva Office in the United Nations, of which 61 countries have eorch delegations, and 8 countries and regional groups have permanent observer. There are more than 3,000 staff members in the Palace of Wanda to provide service work in various aspects. In 1980, more than 7,500 meetings were held in the Palace of Wanuo, of which 4,000 conferences were interpreted with same -tech. 30 % of the annual budget of the United Nations is allocated to the United Nations Office in Geneva. In addition, the Geneva Office also has its own police, postal and communication systems. The famous United Nations Philatelic Museum is in the Palace of IWC, and it exhibits stamps and documents from World War II to the near future.

In in the office, only by the authority of the United Nations Director of the UN Geneva office in advance, can Switzerland criminal law and civil law be implemented. In Geneva, it suddenly became the country of middle school.

The Olympic Museum:

The Olympic Museum is located on the banks of Lausang Laimon Lake and were completed in 1993. The Greek art column is discharged at the entrance of the museum, burning the fire of the Olympic Games. The exhibition hall is about 3,400 square meters. It has various artworks and souvenirs related to the Olympic Games, including stamps, torchs, Olympic stickers, commemorative coins, medals and paintings. The movie hall in the museum introduces the century -old development history of the Olympic Olympic, and has been welcomed by tourists. The library also has a world -class research center with libraries, video departments, picture rooms and data centers. It has the most advanced sound, light, electricity, and multimedia audiovisual equipment. Essence

According to statistics, more than 60 % of visitors come from abroad. The museum's annual budget of 10 million Swiss francs. In 1995, the direct economic benefits generated reached 100 million Swiss francs.

Xiyong ancient castle:

Xiyong ancient castle is one of the most prestigious monuments in Switzerland. It is located at the eastern end of Lake Geneva. On the small peninsula. Someone lived in the bronze era. Later, the Romans settled here and built defense work. After the Master of the Xiyong Peninsula, between the eleventh century and the 13th century, it passed a large -scale expansion in the hands of the Savoyen family. Function -integrated closed feudal castle. Since 1536, the Castle has been occupied by the Bernes. After the Wozhou Uprising in 1798, the Castle was transferred to the Wozhou government name. The location of the ancient castle is just on the mountain, while facing the water, it is a corridor leading to Italy throughout the history of Switzerland. The ruler of the past dynasties has been guarded here, as if holding the throat to control the south to the north and levy donation taxes. With the help of the preserved architectural drawings in the twelfth century, the last repair of the last renovation at the end of the nineteenth century was successfully carried out.

Conal monument to religious reform:

It behind the University of Geneva, there is a huge wall along the site of the ancient city wall, named a monument to the Religious Reform, also known as religious reformers wall.

This monument is 7 meters high and 1OO. It was built in 19O9 to commemorate the birth of the first body of the religious reform. In order to build a monument, at that time, the International Monument to the Religious Reform was set up and held a design competition in the world in the world. After repeated selection, the committee finally selected the joint design plan of four architects in Lausanne, Switzerland. It took eight years and was completed in 1917.

The international monument of religious reform is huge, and the records are very rich. Above the wall, there is a line of Latin characters from left to right: "Darkness is light in the past." In the center of the wall, there are four tall figure statues standing side by side. From the left are Fhar, Calvin, and worship

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